“Compost everything!” Well almost everything. Now that the weather is warming, it’s the perfect time to start.
Composting involves the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms, fungi, and other de-composers. This process occurs in a controlled environment where conditions such as moisture, temperature, and aeration are managed to facilitate the breakdown of materials. The end product is a dark, crumbly soil amendment that is rich in nutrients and beneficial microorganisms.
Compost improves soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention. It adds essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital for plant growth. Healthy soil supports robust plants that are more resistant to pests and diseases. Compost can also introduce beneficial microorganisms that help suppress soil-borne pathogens.
By creating your own compost, you reduce the need to buy commercial chemical fertilizers and soil amendments, saving money in the long run.
There are several methods of composting, including: using a compost bin or tumbler to contain materials, creating a compost pile in a designated area of your yard, or using worms to break down organic matter, ideal for small spaces.
Compostable materials can be categorized into two groups:
- Green Materials: Nitrogen-rich items such as fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, grass clippings, and green leaves.
- Brown Materials: Carbon-rich items like dried leaves, straw, cardboard, and paper.
Start your compost pile or bin by layering green and brown materials. A good rule of thumb is to maintain a ratio of about 2:1 (browns to greens). This balance helps create the right conditions for decomposition. Then pee on it. Not joking, urine helps to kickstart the process.
Turn your compost regularly (every few weeks) to aerate it. This introduces oxygen, which is essential for the microorganisms that break down the materials. Keep the compost moist but not soggy. If it’s too dry, decomposition will slow down; if it’s too wet, it may become anaerobic and smell bad.
Composting takes time. Depending on the materials and conditions, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months for compost to be ready. You’ll know it’s done when it’s dark, crumbly, and has an earthy smell.
Once your compost is ready, you can use it in various ways:
- Soil Amendment: Mix compost into garden beds to improve soil quality.
- Mulch: Spread a layer of compost around plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture.
- Fertilizer: Use compost as a top dressing for potted plants or as a nutrient boost for vegetables and flowers.
In conclusion, by turning organic waste into valuable compost, you can create a thriving garden ecosystem that benefits both your plants and the planet.
For more information on composting, purchase “Compost Everything: The Good Guide to Extreme Composting” by David the Good, on Amazon and check out his awesome videos on YouTube and Rumble.